Import guide · Kazakhstan

How to Import a Used Car from China to Kazakhstan (2026 Guide)

Updated 27 September 2026 · 9 min read Kazakhstan Import process SBKTS / ERA-GLONASS

Quick answer: Importing a used car from China to Kazakhstan is legal, and Kazakhstan is a left-hand-drive market, so Chinese LHD stock is directly compatible. Total landed cost is the FOB price plus freight (rail via the Khorgos gateway, 5–10 days in transit) plus 15% import duty on petrol and diesel cars, 16% VAT, the recycling fee, and SBKTS conformity plus ERA-GLONASS installation. Battery-electric and series-hybrid cars enter at 0% duty. Order-to-registration typically runs 35–45 days.

Kazakhstan is the largest used-car market in Central Asia and one of the most active destinations for Chinese exports, helped by a short overland border and the absence of an outright age ban. Under the EAEU unified tariff, a three-year-old and an eight-year-old car are both legally importable — the difference is purely what it costs, because vehicles older than seven years also attract a minimum specific duty charged per cubic centimetre of engine capacity. Buyers get three things wrong most often: assuming a hard age cap exists, budgeting duty but forgetting VAT and the recycling fee, and skipping ERA-GLONASS until the car is already at the border. This guide walks through every step for a Kazakh buyer or reseller.

Step 1 — Confirm eligibility and budget

Kazakhstan drives on the right, so only left-hand-drive vehicles are eligible; right-hand drive is prohibited. Chinese stock is overwhelmingly LHD, which is exactly what you need. Kazakhstan applies no outright age ban under the EAEU tariff, but anything over seven years old is usually uneconomic once the minimum specific duty is added. Build a landed-cost budget:

Cost itemTypical amountNotes
Vehicle FOB price$7,000–$32,000 depending on modelSee current stock for reference pricing
Rail / road via Khorgos$900–$1,800 per unit door-to-Almaty5–10 days in transit; allow 12–20 door-to-door
Import duty — petrol and diesel15% of customs valueCars over 7 years also pay a minimum specific duty per cm³
Import duty — BEV and series hybrid0%Zero-duty policy continues in 2026
VAT16% of dutiable valuePaid at clearance; confirm the current rate before shipping
Recycling fee (utilisation collection)Varies by engine size and ageEVs have been exempt; verify current schedule
Excise100 KZT per cm³ above 3,000 ccPlus 10% luxury excise above ~77.85 m KZT
Customs processing fee25,950 KZT (6 MCI)Fixed filing fee
SBKTS + ERA-GLONASS and broker$450–$900Conformity certificate, ERA-GLONASS unit and fitting, broker
Rule of thumb: for a 3–7 year old, 2.0L petrol SUV, landed cost in Almaty often runs roughly FOB × 1.30–1.50 once duty, VAT and local fees are in. Always ask the exporter to quote both FOB and CIF so you can model the duty base yourself. Rates change — confirm the current tariff line and VAT rate with a licensed customs broker before you commit.

Step 2 — Choose a licensed exporter and vehicle

This step decides everything downstream. Before any deposit, verify:

  • Export licence: the seller must hold an active Chinese used-car export qualification, and each vehicle needs its own per-vehicle export licence. See our guide China used car export licence explained.
  • Inspection documentation: demand a bilingual (English/Chinese) inspection report — ours is a 158-point check backed by ChaBoshi, one of China's leading inspection providers.
  • Live video: a real-time walk-around on WhatsApp, not edited photos. We record loading videos for every shipment.
  • Reference shipments: a serious exporter can show bills of lading and previous Kazakhstan or CIS destination feedback.

For Kazakhstan, Chinese-brand SUVs and crossovers (Chery, GWM/Haval, BYD, Geely, EXEED, Changan) are popular and the used market for them is liquid; Toyota and Lexus remain the safe resale choice. Check Euro 4 emission compliance and confirm the vehicle has ABS, a driver airbag, ISOFIX anchors and daytime running lights, because these are mandatory at clearance.

Step 3 — Contract, trade terms and payment

Sign a contract that fixes: vehicle price, refurbishment scope (if any), the trade term (see EXW vs FOB vs CIF — first-time importers should take CIF), documents included, loading date and penalty terms. Pay a 20–30% deposit, balance against loading confirmation or bill of lading copy.

Payment channel: settlement is most often in RMB or US dollars through a verifiable cross-border corridor. Agree the exact banking route in the contract and use escrow or trade assurance where available. Never release the full balance before loading is documented.

Step 4 — Pre-shipment preparation (about 20 days)

Inside China the exporter handles: refurbishment and detailing, the final inspection, export paperwork (commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, per-vehicle export licence), and loading. Rail and road shipments via Khorgos are consolidated at the border; in a 40HQ container you fit 3–6 vehicles and receive the seal number and loading photos.

Book the pre-shipment inspection early — the destination conformity paperwork (SBKTS) and ERA-GLONASS fitting are what typically delay registration, not the border crossing itself.

Step 5 — Shipping to Kazakhstan

China and Kazakhstan share a direct land border, so overland routing beats sea by a wide margin:

RouteTransit timeBest for
Rail / road via Khorgos to Almaty5–10 days in transit; 12–20 days door-to-doorAlmaty, Astana and most of the country
Sea to Vladivostok then rail28–35 daysFallback when overland capacity is tight

Most used cars from China clear through Almaty or Astana. Rail is reliable and cost-effective from Chinese border points and is the route we recommend most for this market. For route-by-route comparisons see shipping times from China.

Step 6 — Customs clearance, certification and registration

At the border and then at the customs post you will need:

  • Customs declaration (GTD) filed by a licensed broker, with duty, 16% VAT, the recycling fee and the fixed customs processing fee paid.
  • SBKTS — the EAEU vehicle safety conformity certificate. Without it the car cannot be registered.
  • ERA-GLONASS — the emergency call system must be fitted at an authorised centre before registration; budget roughly $200–400 for the unit and installation.
  • Registration with the GOVD (traffic police) using the customs clearance certificate, SBKTS, the ERA-GLONASS fitting certificate, valid insurance and your ID. Plates are issued on the spot.

Vehicles must meet Euro 4 or higher and carry ABS, a driver airbag, ISOFIX and daytime running lights as standard.

Frequently asked questions

Is Kazakhstan a left-hand-drive market?

Yes. Kazakhstan drives on the right and only left-hand-drive vehicles may be imported — right-hand drive is prohibited. Chinese stock is overwhelmingly LHD, so sourcing is straightforward.

Is there an age limit for importing used cars to Kazakhstan?

Not an outright ban under the EAEU unified tariff — unlike Kenya's 8-year cap or Nigeria's 15-year rule. However, vehicles older than 7 years attract a minimum specific duty charged per cubic centimetre on top of the 15% ad valorem rate, which usually makes them uneconomic. In practice most importers stay under 7 years.

How much is import duty on a used car in Kazakhstan?

For petrol and diesel passenger cars, 15% of customs value for new and 3–7 year old vehicles. Over 7 years, 15% plus a minimum specific duty per cm³. Battery-electric and series-hybrid (EREV) vehicles enter at 0% duty in 2026. On top of duty, budget 16% VAT, the recycling fee, and excise above 3,000 cc.

What is SBKTS and do I need it?

SBKTS is the EAEU vehicle safety conformity certificate issued after technical inspection. You need it to register the car — without it the vehicle cannot be plated. Budget for the inspection and certificate as part of your local costs.

Do I need ERA-GLONASS fitted?

Yes. The emergency call system is mandatory and must be installed at an authorised service centre before registration, typically costing $200–400 including the unit.

How long does shipping from China to Kazakhstan take?

Rail or road via the Khorgos gateway is 5–10 days in transit and about 12–20 days door-to-door. Add roughly 20 days of pre-shipment preparation in China, so order-to-registration typically runs 35–45 days.

Are Chinese EVs a good import for Kazakhstan?

Yes — zero import duty makes EVs and series hybrids financially attractive, and the recycling fee has been waived for them. They ship best by container rather than Ro-Ro, and you should confirm winter range and local service coverage before committing.

What is the biggest risk, and how do I avoid it?

Two: (1) an unlicensed middleman who cannot issue the per-vehicle export licence, which blocks legal departure from China; and (2) arriving without the conformity paperwork booked, which leaves the car parked at the border accruing storage. Verify the exporter's qualification, book SBKTS and ERA-GLONASS early, and never pay the full balance before loading is documented.

Next step

Want a CIF quote to Kazakhstan?

Send us the model, year range, engine size and quantity. You will get an itemised FOB + CIF quote and a recommended Khorgos routing within 1 business day.

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Related guides

进口指南 · 哈萨克斯坦

如何从中国进口二手车到哈萨克斯坦(2026 指南)

更新于 2026年9月27日 · 阅读约 9 分钟 哈萨克斯坦 进口流程 SBKTS / ERA-GLONASS

快速回答:从中国进口二手车到哈萨克斯坦是合法的,且哈萨克斯坦是左舵市场,中国左舵车源可直接适配。到岸总成本 = FOB 价 + 运费(经霍尔果斯口岸铁路运输,在途 5–10 天)+ 汽柴油车 15% 进口关税 + 16% 增值税 + 报废回收费 + SBKTS 合规认证与 ERA-GLONASS 安装费。纯电动与串联式混动车型关税为 0。从下单到上牌通常需 35–45 天。

哈萨克斯坦是中亚最大的二手车市场,也是中国二手车出口最活跃的目的地之一,优势在于陆路边境近、且没有硬性车龄禁令。在欧亚经济联盟统一关税下,3 年车龄和 8 年车龄的车都能合法进口——差别只在成本:车龄超过 7 年的车辆还需按发动机排量每立方厘米缴纳最低从量税。买家最常踩的三个坑是:误以为存在硬性车龄上限、只算了关税却漏掉增值税和报废回收费、以及拖到车已到口岸才想起来装 ERA-GLONASS。本指南逐步拆解哈萨克斯坦买家或经销商的完整流程。

第一步 — 确认资格与预算

哈萨克斯坦靠右行驶,因此只允许左舵车辆,右舵车禁止入境。中国车源绝大多数为左舵,正好匹配。哈萨克斯坦在欧亚经济联盟关税下没有直接的车龄禁令,但车龄超过 7 年的车在叠加最低从量税后通常不划算。建议按下列项目估算到岸成本:

成本项常见金额说明
车辆 FOB 价视车型 7,000–32,000 美元可参考 在售车源报价
经霍尔果斯铁路/公路运输每车 900–1,800 美元(门到阿拉木图)在途 5–10 天;门到门计 12–20 天
进口关税(汽油/柴油车)完税价格的 15%车龄超 7 年另按排量征最低从量税
进口关税(纯电/串联混动)0%2026 年继续适用零关税政策
增值税完税价格的 16%清关时缴纳,发运前请核实现行税率
报废回收费按排量与车龄浮动电动车此前免征,需核实最新标准
消费税排量超 3,000cc 部分每 cc 100 坚戈车价超约 7,785 万坚戈另征 10% 奢侈消费税
海关手续费25,950 坚戈(6 个月核算指数)固定报关费
SBKTS + ERA-GLONASS 及报关行450–900 美元合规证书、紧急呼叫装置及安装、代理费
经验法则:一台 3–7 年车龄、2.0L 汽油 SUV 运抵阿拉木图的到岸成本,在计入关税、增值税和本地费用后,通常约为 FOB 价的 1.30–1.50 倍。务必要求出口商同时报 FOB 与 CIF,以便自行测算完税基数。税率会调整——下单前请与持牌报关行核实当前税则号与增值税率。

第二步 — 选择持照出口商与车辆

这一步决定后续所有环节。付定金前务必核实:

  • 出口资质:卖方须持有有效的中国二手车出口资质,且每台车需有对应的单车出口许可证。详见我们的指南 中国二手车出口资质详解。
  • 检测报告:要求提供中英双语检测报告——我们提供的是 158 项检测,并由中国领先的车辆数据服务商查博士背书。
  • 实时视频:要求 WhatsApp 实时绕车视频,而非精修照片。我们为每一批货录制装柜视频。
  • 历史发运记录:可靠的出口商能提供提单与既往哈萨克斯坦或独联体目的地的客户反馈。

在哈萨克斯坦市场,中国品牌 SUV 与跨界车(奇瑞、长城/哈弗、比亚迪、吉利、星途、长安)接受度高且二手流转快;丰田与雷克萨斯仍是最稳妥的保值选择。请确认车辆满足欧四排放,并配备 ABS、驾驶员安全气囊、ISOFIX 儿童座椅接口与日间行车灯——这些在清关时属强制项。

第三步 — 合同、贸易条款与付款

合同须明确:车价、整备范围(如有)、贸易条款(参见 EXW / FOB / CIF 怎么选——首次进口建议选 CIF)、随车单证、装货日期与违约条款。支付 20–30% 定金,尾款在装货确认或提单副本后结清。

付款通道:通常以人民币或美元通过可核验的跨境通道结算。合同中须写明具体银行路径,并在条件允许时使用第三方托管或贸易保障。务必在装货有据可查前不要付清全款。

第四步 — 发运前准备(约 20 天)

在中国境内,出口商负责:整备与清洁、终检、出口单证(商业发票、装箱单、原产地证、单车出口许可证)以及装货。经霍尔果斯的铁路与公路运输在口岸集拼;40HQ 集装箱可装 3–6 台车,并提供箱封号与装柜照片。

请尽早预约发运前检验——真正拖慢上牌的通常不是口岸通关,而是目的国的合规文件(SBKTS)与 ERA-GLONASS 安装。

第五步 — 运输至哈萨克斯坦

中哈陆地接壤,陆运时效远优于海运:

路线时效适用场景
经霍尔果斯铁路/公路至阿拉木图在途 5–10 天;门到门 12–20 天阿拉木图、阿斯塔纳及全国大部分地区
海运至符拉迪沃斯托克转铁路28–35 天陆运运力紧张时的备选

来自中国的二手车大多在阿拉木图或阿斯塔纳清关。从中国边境口岸出发的铁路运输稳定且性价比高,是我们最推荐该市场的路线。各路线时效对比见 中国发运时效总览。

第六步 — 清关、认证与上牌

在口岸及后续海关监管点,你需要:

  • 海关申报单(GTD):由持牌报关行提交,并缴纳关税、16% 增值税、报废回收费与固定海关手续费。
  • SBKTS:欧亚经济联盟车辆安全合规证书。没有它无法上牌。
  • ERA-GLONASS:紧急呼叫系统须在授权服务中心安装后才能上牌,装置加安装约 200–400 美元。
  • 在 GOVD(交警)注册:凭清关证明、SBKTS、ERA-GLONASS 安装证明、有效保险与身份证件办理,当场发牌。

车辆须满足欧四及以上排放,并标配 ABS、驾驶员安全气囊、ISOFIX 与日间行车灯。

常见问题

哈萨克斯坦是左舵市场吗?

是。哈萨克斯坦靠右行驶,只允许进口左舵车辆,右舵车禁止入境。中国车源绝大多数为左舵,采购非常直接。

进口二手车到哈萨克斯坦有车龄限制吗?

在欧亚经济联盟统一关税下没有硬性禁令——不同于肯尼亚的 8 年上限或尼日利亚的 15 年规定。但车龄超过 7 年的车辆,需在 15% 从价税之外再按排量每立方厘米缴纳最低从量税,通常很不划算。实务上多数进口商会控制在 7 年以内。

哈萨克斯坦二手车进口关税是多少?

汽油与柴油乘用车:新车及 3–7 年车龄为完税价格的 15%;车龄超 7 年则 15% 加上按排量计的最低从量税。纯电动与串联式混动(EREV)车型 2026 年关税为 0。关税之外还需计入 16% 增值税、报废回收费,以及 3,000cc 以上排量的消费税。

SBKTS 是什么?必须要吗?

SBKTS 是欧亚经济联盟的车辆安全合规证书,技术检验后签发。上牌必须提供——没有它车辆无法登记。请把检验与证书费用计入本地成本。

必须安装 ERA-GLONASS 吗?

是的。紧急呼叫系统为强制项,须在授权服务中心安装完成后才能上牌,含设备与安装通常约 200–400 美元。

从中国运到哈萨克斯坦要多久?

经霍尔果斯口岸的铁路或公路运输在途 5–10 天,门到门约 12–20 天。加上中国境内约 20 天的发运前准备,从下单到上牌通常需 35–45 天。

中国电动车适合进口到哈萨克斯坦吗?

适合——零关税让纯电与串联混动车型在财务上很有吸引力,且报废回收费此前对其免征。电动车更适合走集装箱而非滚装船运输,下单前请确认冬季续航与本地售后覆盖范围。

最大的风险是什么?如何规避?

两个:一是无资质的中间商无法出具单车出口许可证,车辆根本无法合法离境;二是抵港后才着手办理合规文件,导致车辆滞留在口岸产生仓储费。请核实出口商资质、尽早预约 SBKTS 与 ERA-GLONASS,并在装货有据可查前绝不付清全款。

下一步

需要发往哈萨克斯坦的 CIF 报价?

把车型、年份区间、排量和数量发给我们,1 个工作日内即可获得逐项列明的 FOB + CIF 报价与推荐的霍尔果斯运输方案。

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